A Short Look At The Properties Of Duplex Steel

By Ping Conley


Duplex stainless steel, or simply duplex steel is a type of steel created from the combination of austenitic and ferritic stainless steel grains, this mixture is usually made in equal parts of 50% austenitic and 50% ferritic. This unique 2 phase or mode microstructure is also the origin of the name, "duplex", with the austenitic phase or mode having the micromolecular structure of nickel and chromium, while the ferritic phase or mode having the structure of one hundred per cent chromium. Other elements like molybdenum and nitrogen are also included for extra metal strength.

These properties give the duplex steel a number of significant advantages over other kinds of stainless steel, mostly the regular austenitic and ferritic stainless steel types.

This type of metal's first and clearest advantage over other metals of its type is the fact that it is significantly stronger, even twice as strong as standard austenitic or ferritic metals. And it is all thanks to its specific molecular structure and nitrogen content.

Duplex steel's resistance to cracking and tensile stress is also a major strength, with it being considerably more ductile that ferritic grade stainless steel. Although, it still has a bit of a disadvantage when compared to the superior ductility of austenitic stainless metal.

Duplex steel is generally used in marine services and pipings for corrosive liquids, and that is because it has another significant attribute, which is its increased anti corrosive properties. This is also referred to as the ability to resist the corrosive effects of the various elements within the marine setting.

Its resistance against stress corrosion could be traced back to its unique 2 -phase or mode structure, ferritic properties, and high molybdenum and chromium content.And its excellent performance against the type of corrosion known as pitting corrosion, is an feature attributable to its combined contents of molybdenum, chromium, and nitrogen.

Duplex steel can also be produced in different grades and varying alloy compositions, based on the needed anti-corrosive properties. A few examples of which are; lean duplex, standard duplex, super duplex steel, and hyper duplex steel.

From pipings that carry various substances, to marine enterprises or offshore rigs, even in the fabrication of a luxury yacht, these unique metals are already seen as essential elements of marine metal works.




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